Cancer Surgery
A treatment approach that removes cancer tissue through an operation when surgery is suitable.
What Is Cancer Surgery?
Cancer surgery removes tumors or cancer-affected tissue from the body. It may be used to treat cancer, confirm diagnosis, check cancer spread or relieve symptoms.
Surgery is commonly considered when the tumor is localized and can be removed safely.
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When Surgery May Be Considered
Surgery may be considered when:
The tumor is in one main area
The cancer has not spread widely
The tumor can be removed safely
The patient is fit for anesthesia
Surgery can improve symptoms or treatment outcome
Before & After Surgery
Before Surgery
· Blood tests
· Imaging scans
· Anesthesia assessment
· Medication review
· Heart and lung checks
· Surgical risk discussion
After Surgery
· Wound care
· Pain control
· Recovery monitoring
· Final pathology report
· Follow-up treatment planning
Benefits & Risks
Possible Benefits
May remove visible tumor
Can confirm cancer stage
May reduce cancer burden
Can improve symptoms
May support long-term control in selected cases
Precise delivery
Bleeding
Infection
Pain
Wound healing problems
Anesthesia risk
Organ-related complications
Common questions about cancer surgery
Is surgery needed for every cancer?
No. Some cancers are treated with medicine, radiation or other methods.
Can surgery cure cancer?
For some early-stage cancers, surgery may remove all visible disease, but outcome depends on many factors.
What happens after surgery?
Doctors review the final pathology report and decide if further treatment is needed.
Is minimally invasive surgery always better?
Not always. The safest method depends on the case.